Konsep Kesetaraan Gender dalam Ritual Pa’bannetauan Perkawinan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36588/sundermann.v17i2.139Keywords:
gender equality, Mamasa, Pa'bannetauan rituals, traditional marriages, Social Role TheoryAbstract
This study discusses the division of gender roles in the culture of Mamasa, West Sulawesi, focusing on the Pa'bannetauan ritual related to marriage and childbirth. The study finds that the bilateral kinship system in Mamasa allows for an equitable division of roles between men and women, supporting gender equality. Although there is freedom in choosing a partner, strict customary rules must still be followed, including offerings and agreements between both families. These findings are compared with patrilineal and matrilineal kinship systems in other cultures, showing that the bilateral system in Mamasa better supports gender equality. The article concludes that the customary norms in Mamasa can serve as an example of how traditions can support gender equality and justice in society.
Downloads
References
al Yakin, A. (2016). Eksistensi Nilai Sosial Ada’Tuo di Desa Batanguru Kecamatan Sumarorong Kabupaten Mamasa. Pepatudzu: Media Pendidikan Dan Sosial Kemasyarakatan, 10(1), 1–16.
Amulya Jeevanasai, S., Saole, P., Rath, A. G., Singh, S., Rai, S., & Kumar, M. (2023). Shades & shines of gender equality with respect to sustainable development goals (SDGs): The environmental performance perspectives. Total Environment Research Themes, 8, 100082. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.totert.2023.100082
Andreassi, J. K., & Thompson, C. A. (2008). CHAPTER 18 - Work-Family Culture: Current Research and Future Directions. In K. Korabik, D. S. Lero, & D. L. Whitehead (Eds.), Handbook of Work-Family Integration (pp. 331–351). Academic Press. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-012372574-5.50021-1
Ariani, I. (2015). Nilai filosofis budaya matrilineal di Minangkabau (relevansinya bagi pengembangan hak-hak perempuan di Indonesia). Jurnal Filsafat, 25(1), 32–55.
Audina, D. J. (2022). Kesetaraan Gender dalam Perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia. Nomos: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Hukum, 2(4), 148–154.
Bahri, S., & Juharni, J. (2022). Perkawinan Adat Mamasa Studi Adminisitrasi Kependudukan Anak Diluar Nikah. Pusaka Almaida.
Bawi, A. (2024). PERUBAHAN AGAMA TRADISIONAL ETNIK NGALUM. Kultura: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Sosial, Dan Humaniora, 2(10), 225–247.
Best, D. L., & Williams, J. E. (2001). Gender and culture. The Handbook of Culture and Psychology, 195–219.
Buijs, K. (2006). Powers of Blessing from the Wilderness and from Heaven: Structure and Transformations in the Religion of the Toraja in the Mamasa Area of South Sulawesi. KITLV Press. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=WMpuAAAAMAAJ
Buijs, C. W. (2016). Personal Religion and Magic in Mamasa, West Sulawesi: The Search for Powers of Blessing from the Other World of the Gods. Brill. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=4vM6DQAAQBAJ
Cook, D. A. (2019). Systematic and Nonsystematic Reviews: Choosing an Approach. In D. Nestel, J. Hui, K. Kunkler, M. W. Scerbo, & A. W. Calhoun (Eds.), Healthcare Simulation Research: A Practical Guide (pp. 55–60). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-26837-4_8
Danielsen, A. C., Lee, K. M. N., Boulicault, M., Rushovich, T., Gompers, A., Tarrant, A., Reiches, M., Shattuck-Heidorn, H., Miratrix, L. W., & Richardson, S. S. (2022). Sex disparities in COVID-19 outcomes in the United States: Quantifying and contextualizing variation. Social Science & Medicine, 294, 114716. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2022.114716
Dedovic, K., Wadiwalla, M., Engert, V., & Pruessner, J. C. (2009). The role of sex and gender socialization in stress reactivity. Developmental Psychology, 45(1), 45.
Dodds, S. (2012). Sex Equality. In R. Chadwick (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Applied Ethics (Second Edition) (pp. 68–75). Academic Press. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-373932-2.00295-7
Eagly, A. H., & Wood, W. (2012). Social role theory. Handbook of Theories of Social Psychology, 2, 458–476.
Fakih, M. (2008). Analisis gender dan transformasi sosial. (No Title).
Feingold, A. (1994). Gender differences in personality: a meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 116(3), 429.
Garcia, M. F., Ahmed, R., Flores, G. L., & Halliday, C. S. (2023). Gender equality and comparative HRM: A 40-year review. Human Resource Management Review, 33(4), 100972. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrmr.2023.100972
Harvey, E. B., Blakely, J. H., & Tepperman, L. (1990). Toward an Index of Gender Equality. Social Indicators Research, 22(3), 299–317. http://www.jstor.org/stable/27520822
Kheloui, S., Jacmin-Park, S., Larocque, O., Kerr, P., Rossi, M., Cartier, L., & Juster, R.-P. (2023). Sex/gender differences in cognitive abilities. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 152, 105333. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2023.105333
Lyness, K. S., & Kropf, M. B. (2005). The relationships of national gender equality and organizational support with work-family balance: A study of European managers. Human Relations, 58(1), 33–60. https://doi.org/10.1177/0018726705050934
March, E., & Grieve, R. (2016). Social?economic theory and short?term mate preferences: The effects of gender roles and socioeconomic status. Australian Journal of Psychology, 68(4), 241–250. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajpy.12102
Maryani, H., Nasution, A., Sintara, D., & Siregar, B. J. (2022). Sistem Kekerabatan dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Hukum Waris Islam. Legal Brief, 11(4), 2518–2525.
Masruroh, I. S. (2022). Kesetaraan Gender Perempuan Bali dalam Pandangan Amina Wadud. Jurnal Hawa: Studi Pengarus Utamaan Gender Dan Anak, 4(1), 103–114.
Muhibbin, M., & Wahid, A. (2022). Hukum Kewarisan Islam: Sebagai Pembaruan Hukum Positif di Indonesia (Edisi Revisi). Sinar Grafika.
Nasional, P. B. D. P. (2002). Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (Edisi Ketiga). In Balai Pustaka.
Ndruru, E. (2018). Perempuan dan adat perkawinan (studi tentang marginalisasi perempuan dalam jujuran adat istiadat perkawinan di nias). Community: Pengawas Dinamika Sosial, 3(1).
Pangestu, R. (2022). Pembagian Waris Bilateral Masyarakat Melayu Sambas dan Relevansinya dalam Teori Maslahah Mursalah. Jurnal Al-Maslahah, 18.
Rambalangi, R., Sambiran, S., & Kasenda, V. (2018). Eksistensi Lembaga Adat Dalam Pembangunan Kecamatan Tawalian Kabupaten Mamasa (Suatu Studi Di Kecamatan Tawalian Kabupaten Mamasa Provinsi Sulawesi Barat). JURNAL EKSEKUTIF, 1(1).
Rinoza, R., & Buamona, R. (2019). BUMI DAN MANUSIA MAMASA Sebuah Ihwal tentang Perubahan Sosial-Ekologi di Dataran Tinggi Sulawesi. In Perpustakaan Nasional, Katalog Dalam Terbitan (KDT) (Vol. 1).
Ritz, S. A., & Greaves, L. (2022). Transcending the male–female binary in biomedical research: Constellations, heterogeneity, and mechanism when considering sex and gender. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(7), 4083.
Santoso, S. (2016). Hakekat Perkawinan Menurut Undang-Undang Perkawinan, Hukum Islam dan Hukum Adat. YUDISIA: Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum Dan Hukum Islam, 7(2), 412–434.
Sari, G. R., & Ismail, E. (2021). Polemik Pengarusutamaan Kesetaraan Gender di Indonesia. Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Ushuluddin, 1(2), 51–58.
Sastra, A. I. (2018). Suku Malayu: Sistem Matrilineal dan Budaya Perunggu di Minangkabau. Melayu Arts And Performance Journal, 1(1), 1–13.
Schneider, M. C., & Bos, A. L. (2019). The application of social role theory to the study of gender in politics. Political Psychology, 40, 173–213.
Siburian, D. (2021). MENGGUGAT PERCERAIAN: KEKERASAN GENDER DALAM PRAKTEK PAULAKHON PADA MASYARAKAT BATAK TOBA. Sosiologi: Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Ilmu Sosial Dan Budaya, 23(2), 211–225.
Sidu, M., & Rumbi, F. P. (2021). Nilai Budaya Dari Ritual Perkawinan Massarak Sebagai Materi Pendidikan Keluarga Kristen Di Mamasa. Didache: Journal of Christian Education, 2(1), 58–72.
Sile, A., Suwena, I. W., & Arjani, N. L. (2020). Relasi Gender Dalam Sistem Kekerabatan Matrilineal. Denpasar: Jurnal Humanis, 24.
Silomba, Y. S. (n.d.). Sosialisasi Nilai Dan Norma Kearifan Lokal Pada Masyarakat Adat.
Stepanus, S., Lattu, I. Y. M., & Tampake, T. (2019). Mebulle Bai: Ritual, Ruang Bersama, dan Rekonsiliasi Masyarakat Lokal di Mamasa, Sulawesi Barat. Religió Jurnal Studi Agama-Agama, 9(2), 170–196. https://doi.org/10.15642/religio.v9i2.1204
Stone, L., & King, D. E. (2018). Kinship and gender: An introduction. Routledge.
Syahputra, D. D., Bangun, M. B., & Handayani, S. M. (2023). Budaya Patriarki Dan Ketidaksetaraan Gender Dalam Pendidikan Di Desa Bontoraja, Kabupaten Bulukumba. Sustainable Jurnal Kajian Mutu Pendidikan, 6(2), 608–616.
Wahyuni, A., & Nurman, N. (2019). Dampak Perkawinan Adat Antar Etnis Mandailing dengan Etnis Minangkabau Terhadap Kekerabatan dan Hak Waris Anak di Kabupaten Pasaman. Journal of Civic Education, 2(4), 380–389.
Williams, J. S., Fattori, M. R., Honeyborne, I. R., & Ritz, S. A. (2023). Considering hormones as sex- and gender-related factors in biomedical research: Challenging false dichotomies and embracing complexity. Hormones and Behavior, 156, 105442. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yhbeh.2023.105442
Yamarizky, M. D. A. (2023). Pembagian Warisan Hukum Adat Menurut Sistem Matrilineal (Adat Minangkabau). Jurnal Hukum, Politik Dan Ilmu Sosial, 2(1), 72–81.
Yassa, S., & Parubang, D. (2023). Ritual Aluk Rampe Mataallo dan Aluk Rampe Matampu’di Toraja Serta Relevansinya dengan Aktualisasi Nilai Sila I Pancasila. DEIKTIS: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Dan Sastra, 3(3), 171–181.
Zulkifli, S., Syofiani, S., Julyansyach, F., & Febrianda, I. (2023). Filosofi Nilai Budaya Matrilineal di Minangkabau dan Hubungannya Dengan Pengembangan Hak-Hak Perempuan di Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmiah Langue and Parole, 7(1), 52–56.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Alfian Mela Maran, Marselius Sampe Tondok
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with Sundermann Journal agree with the following requirements:
- The author retains the copyright and provides the Sundermann Journal with the right of the first publication with the paper simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License that allows others to freely share and quote this work with the recognition of authorship of the author's work and initial publications in Sundermann Journal.
- Authors are permitted to distribute versions published in this journal (for example posting to institutional repositories or publishing them in a book), recognizing initial publications in Sundermann Journal.
